Urea kinetics in neonates receiving total parenteral nutrition.

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Urea kinetics in neonates receiving total parenteral nutrition.

Urea kinetics were measured on 10 occasions in eight neonates who had not received an oral intake from birth and were maintained on total parenteral nutrition. After a prime/intermittent oral dose of 15N15N-urea over 14 hours urine was collected every three to four hours, urea isolated, and kinetics determined from the plateau level of enrichment in urea, measured by isotope ratio mass spectrom...

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Randomised controlled trial of acetate in preterm neonates receiving parenteral nutrition.

AIMS To determine whether by partly replacing chloride with acetate in parenteral nutrition, hyperchloraemia, metabolic acidosis, and the subsequent use of interventions such as colloid infusion, alkali treatment, increased assisted ventilation, would be reduced. METHODS Fifty eight neonates of less than 32 weeks gestation, receiving parenteral nutrition from days 3 to 10, were given either s...

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Comparative Survey of Complications of Total Parenteral Nutrition(TPN) and Partial Parenteral Nutrition(PPN) in Patients with Digestive Disorders

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Hyperglycemia During Total Parenteral Nutrition

OBJECTIVE To determine the effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN)-induced hyperglycemia on hospital outcome. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS The study determined whether blood glucose values before, within 24 h, and during days 2-10 of TPN are predictive of hospital complications and mortality. RESULTS Subjects included a total of 276 patients receiving TPN for a mean duration of 15 +/- 24 ...

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Total parenteral nutrition and sepsis.

In 1279 very premature or very low birthweight infants the use and duration of treatment with total parenteral nutrition were associated with short gestational age and low birth weight. Infants treated with total parenteral nutrition had a higher risk of sepsis usually caused by Staphylococcus epidermidis or Staphylococcus aureus.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Disease in Childhood

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0003-9888,1468-2044

DOI: 10.1136/adc.69.1_spec_no.24