Upregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in ganglioglioma

Upregulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase in ganglioglioma.

Ganglioglioma (GG) is a low-grade neoplasm, often associated with intractable epilepsy in pediatric patients. Available data suggest a relationship between GG and other glioneuronal lesions. So far, little is known about activation of kinases belonging to the mTor (mammalian target of rapamycin) pathway, although its upregulation is often found in brain tumors. Involvement of mTor kinase is res...

Inactivation of mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathway reduces caspase-14 expression in impaired keratinocytes

Objective(s):Several investigations have revealed that caspase-14 is responsible for the epidermal differentiation and cornification, as well as the regulation of moisturizing effect. However, the precise regulation mechanism is still not clear. This study was aimed to investigate the expression of caspase-14 in filaggrin-deficient normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) and to explore the...

Redox-dependent dimerization of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase with mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3

The kinase p38α MAPK (p38α) plays a pivotal role in many biological processes. p38α is activated by canonical upstream kinases that phosphorylate the activation region. The purpose of our study was to determine whether such activation may depend on redox-sensing cysteines within p38α. p38α was activated and formed a disulfide-bound heterodimer with MAP2K3 (MKK3) in rat cardiomyocytes and isolat...

Increased Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase

Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Activation