منابع مشابه
Pictures in sentences: understanding without words.
To understand a sentence, the meanings of the words in the sentence must be retrieved and combined. Are these meanings represented within the language system (the lexical hypothesis) or are they represented in a general conceptual system that is not restricted to language (the conceptual hypothesis)? To evaluate these hypotheses, sentences were presented in which a pictured object replaced a wo...
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Objects in a scene are often partially occluded without causing the viewer any problem: the occluded parts are apparently represented via amodal completion. To evaluate human ability to perceive and remember partially occluded pictures, we showed sequences of pictures using rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) for durations of 53 ms, 107 ms, 213 ms, or 426 ms/picture. Participants either att...
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Emotionally charged materials have been found to elicit higher levels of recall in many studies. However, the use of slow presentations and/or uncontrolled retention intervals may have allowed subjects to rehearse emotional materials preferentially. The authors presented a series of 5 pictures (1 emotionally charged) at a rate of 4 pictures per second, precluding selective rehearsal. In Experim...
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This paper presents a visual language called Miro for specifying and restricting operating system security configurations. A Miro picture specifies exactly what rights users have on files. A Miro constraint, also stated visually, restricts the set of Miro pictures which are considered legal. Such constraints on pictures give an exact specification of security policies and a practical method for...
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In a string of empirical studies, we show that the layout of UML diagrams contributes significantly to understanding the underlying model. This effect extends over different factors such as diagram type & size, and expertise. Status Quo The Unified Modeling Language (UML) has been called the “lingua franca of software engineering” for over a decade now. It is widely believed that, to a sizable ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Software
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0740-7459
DOI: 10.1109/ms.2003.1231148