ІСТОРИЧНА ГЕРБАРНА КОЛЕКЦІЯ В. М. ЧЕРНЯЄВА В ГЕРБАРІЇ УМАНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ САДІВНИЦТВА (UM)

The article describes the contribution of famous Ukrainian scientist Vasyl Matviyovych Chernyaev to science botany and development herbarium. Biographical data are given.
 Among funds Herbarium (UM) students Uman School Agriculture Horticulture (the successor is National University Horticulture) a valuable historical collection exicates Florae Rossicae (1897–1907). It was established that includes 1920 herbarium specimens (h. s.), school were included in serial issues they presented flora region (Kyiv prov.). There also excerpts German florist, collector lichenologist, mycologist bryologist L. G. Rabenhosta (181 h. s., dated 1801, 1803) V. M. (29 1860, 1864). processed collections dendroflora from M represented by ten families Angiosperms division: Anacardiaceae, Betulaceae, Cornaceae, Fagaceae, Moraceae, Rhamnaceae, Rosaceae, Salicaceae, Sapindaceae. them species Morus alba L., Quercus robur Rhamnus cathartica which belong plants with medicinal properties (Hb. medic. Hipp. Cerniaew).
 According archival materials Museum rare old prints library, it has been preserved а part "The Main Horticulture" served as material training gardeners study Botany Ornamental Gardening.
 milestones scientific life scientist, who created botanical courses during period his work, head garden Kharkiv improved herbarium, studied. His collections, now stored institutions (CWU, KW, MSUD), purchased educational or, probably, gift naturalist.
 In Chernyaev, according labels, place plant growth not indicated, but only years, taxa name collector. Therefore, should be assumed focused on (1860, 1864) retirement.
 taxonomic affiliation arranged alphabetical order checked modern nomenclature "World Flora Online", some names synonymous or absent, currently have no official recognition. primary database created, inventory number assigned, sheets certified stamp title (Scientific (UM), registered 2016 international Index Herbariorum (New York).
 its deserves attention can rightfully take among leading herbariums Ukraine.