Two-dimensional Stiefel-Whitney insulators in liganded Xenes

نویسندگان

چکیده

Two-dimensional (2D) Stiefel-Whitney insulator (SWI), which is characterized by the second class, a new class of topological phases with zero Berry curvature. As novel state, it has been well studied in theory but seldom realized realistic materials. Here we propose that large liganded Xenes, i.e., hydrogenated and halogenated 2D group-IV honeycomb lattices, are SWIs. The nontrivial topology Xenes identified bulk invariant existence protected corner states. Moreover, tunable band gap (up to 3.5 eV) will facilitate experimental characterization SWI phase. Our findings not only provide abundant material candidates experimentally feasible, also draw more fundamental research interest towards physics associated absence

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: npj computational materials

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2057-3960']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-021-00695-2