منابع مشابه
Twisting and stretching single DNA molecules.
The elastic properties of DNA are essential for its biological function. They control its bending and twisting as well as the induction of structural modifications in the molecule. These can affect its interaction with the cell machinery. The response of a single DNA molecule to a mechanical stress can be precisely determined in single-molecule experiments which give access to an accurate measu...
متن کاملA twisting electronic nanoswitch made of DNA.
Single-stranded DNAs and RNAs that are rich in the nucleobase guanine form four-stranded G-quadruplexes, which are held together by hydrogen-bonded guanine quartets. In aqueous solution, both DNA duplexes and G-quadruplexes are modest conductors of electrical charge. A tight, topologically constrained DNA construct called twDNA is now reported, in which a core of four guanine-rich single strand...
متن کاملTwisting and bending stress in DNA minicircles.
The interplay between bending of the molecule axis and appearance of disruptions in circular DNA molecules, with ∼100 base pairs, is addressed. Three minicircles with different radii and almost equal contents of AT and GC pairs are investigated. The DNA sequences are modeled by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian which describes the essential interactions in the helix at the level of the base pair and inc...
متن کاملChromatin remodeling by DNA bending, not twisting.
Single-stranded regions (gaps) in nucleosomal DNA interfere with action of the RSC chromatin-remodeling complex, monitored by exposure of restriction endonuclease cutting sites. Single-strand breaks (nicks) in the DNA, by contrast, have no effect. Gaps on one side of the cutting site are inhibitory, but gaps on the other side are not. A gap >100 bp from the cutting site is as effective as a gap...
متن کاملBending and Twisting Elasticity of DNA
We derive the elastic theory suitable for describing the free energy required to deform a stiff helical molecule with the symmetry of DNA. At quadratic levels in the strains we find, in addition to the independent bending and torsional energies incorporated in previous theories, a previously unknown coupling between twist and bend. If the backbone is given constant curvature, minimization of th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biophysical Journal
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0006-3495
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(98)77874-9