Twentieth-century salinity and water-level fluctuations in Devils Lake, North Dakota: Test of a diatom-based transfer function

Survey of Specific Fish Pathogens in Free-Ranging Fish from Devils Lake, North Dakota

construction and validation of a computerized adaptive translation test (a receptive based study)

آزمون انطباقی رایانه ای (cat) روشی نوین برای سنجش سطح علمی دانش آموزان می باشد. در حقیقت آزمون های رایانه ای با سرعت بالایی به سمت و سوی جایگزین عملی برای آزمون های کاغذی می روند (کینگزبری، هاوسر، 1993). مقاله حاضر به دنبال آزمون انطباقی رایانه ای برای ترجمه می باشد. بدین منظور دو پرسشنامه مشتمل بر 55 تست ترجمه میان 102 آزمودنی و 10 مدرس زبان انگلیسی پخش گردید. پرسشنامه اول میان 102 دانشجوی س...

Multidecadal Variability of North Atlantic Temperature and Salinity during the Twentieth Century

Substantial changes occurred in the North Atlantic during the twentieth century. Here the authors demonstrate, through the analysis of a vast collection of observational data, that multidecadal fluctuations on time scales of 50–80 yr are prevalent in the upper 3000 m of the North Atlantic Ocean. Spatially averaged temperature and salinity from the 0–300and 1000–3000-m layers vary in opposition:...

Age of Lake Malawi (nyasa) and Water Level Fluctuations

Lake Malawi (Nyasa) is one of the few deep-water long-lived lakes that presently exist on earth. It lies in an uncompensated tectonic graben, controlled by differential vertical movements between the rift basin who subsides and the rift shoulders who are uplifted. Active tectonics is the major factor controlling the development and persistence ofthose deep lakes. For Lake Malawi (Nyasa), climat...

The Dilemma of Disappearing Diatoms: Incorporating Diatom Dissolution Data into Paleoenvironmental Modeling and Reconstruction

Taphonomic issues pose fundamental challenges for Quaternary scientists to recover environmental signals from biological proxies and make accurate inferences of past environments. The problem of microfossil preservation, specifically diatom dissolution, remains an important, but often overlooked, source of error in both qualitative and quantitative reconstructions of key variables from fossil s...