Trehalose 6-phosphate signalling and impact on crop yield

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Source/sink interactions underpin crop yield: the case for trehalose 6-phosphate/SnRK1 in improvement of wheat

Considerable interest has been evoked by the analysis of the regulatory pathway in carbohydrate metabolism and cell growth involving the non-reducing disaccharide trehalose (TRE). TRE is at small concentrations in mesophytes such as Arabidopsis thaliana and Triticum aestivum, excluding a role in osmoregulation once suggested for it. Studies of TRE metabolism, and genetic modification of it, hav...

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The sucrose–trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P) nexus: specificity and mechanisms of sucrose signalling by Tre6P

Trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P), the intermediate of trehalose biosynthesis, has a profound influence on plant metabolism, growth, and development. It has been proposed that Tre6P acts as a signal of sugar availability and is possibly specific for sucrose status. Short-term sugar-feeding experiments were carried out with carbon-starved Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings grown in axenic shaking liquid...

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Interactions among sites responsible for trehalose 6-phosphate and trehalose-activated glucose 6-phosphate hydrolysis on trehalose phosphatase isolated from Phormia regina.

An enzyme capable of carrying out a trehalose-activated hydrolysis of glucose 6-phosphate has been purified 86-fold from whole body extracts of Phormia regina. By means of a number of criteria, it has been shown that the same enzyme is capable of activity against trehalose-6-P, although hydrolysis of the latter substrate is not activated by trehalose. It appears that the hydrolytic sites are ov...

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effect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars

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A Tale of Two Sugars: Trehalose 6-Phosphate and Sucrose.

Trehalose 6-phosphate (Tre6P), the intermediate of trehalose biosynthesis, is an essential signal metabolite in plants, linking growth and development to carbon status. The Suc-Tre6P nexus model postulates that Tre6P is both a signal and negative feedback regulator of Suc levels, forming part of a mechanism to maintain Suc levels within an optimal range and functionally comparable to the insuli...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Society Transactions

سال: 2020

ISSN: 0300-5127,1470-8752

DOI: 10.1042/bst20200286