Transcription Restart Establishes Chromatin Accessibility after DNA Replication
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
In vitro chromatin remodelling by chromatin accessibility complex (CHRAC) at the SV40 origin of DNA replication.
DNA replication is initiated by binding of initiation factors to the origin of replication. Nucleosomes are known to inhibit the access of the replication machinery to origin sequences. Recently, nucleosome remodelling factors have been identified that increase the accessibility of nucleosomal DNA to transcription regulators. To test whether the initiation of DNA replication from an origin cove...
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UNLABELLED Efficient duplication of genomes depends on reactivation of replication forks outside the origin. Replication restart can be facilitated by recombination proteins, especially if single- or double-strand breaks form in the DNA. Each type of DNA break is processed by a distinct pathway, though both depend on the RecA protein. One common obstacle that can stall forks, potentially leadin...
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Multi-protein DNA replication complexes called replisomes perform the essential process of copying cellular genetic information prior to cell division. Under ideal conditions, replisomes dissociate only after the entire genome has been duplicated. However, DNA replication rarely occurs without interruptions that can dislodge replisomes from DNA. Such events produce incompletely replicated chrom...
متن کاملChromatin and DNA replication.
The size of a eukaryotic genome presents a unique challenge to the cell: package and organize the DNA to fit within the confines of the nucleus while at the same time ensuring sufficient dynamics to allow access to specific sequences and features such as genes and regulatory elements. This is achieved via the dynamic nucleoprotein organization of eukaryotic DNA into chromatin. The basic unit of...
متن کاملGenome-Wide Association between Transcription Factor Expression and Chromatin Accessibility Reveals Regulators of Chromatin Accessibility
To better understand genome regulation, it is important to uncover the role of transcription factors in the process of chromatin structure establishment and maintenance. Here we present a data-driven approach to systematically characterise transcription factors that are relevant for this process. Our method uses a linear mixed modelling approach to combine datasets of transcription factor bindi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Cell
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1097-2765
DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2019.06.035