منابع مشابه
Transcription factories
There is considerable evidence that transcription does not occur homogeneously or diffusely throughout the nucleus, but rather at a number of specialized, discrete sites termed transcription factories. The factories are composed of ~4-30 RNA polymerase molecules, and are associated with many other molecules involved in transcriptional activation and mRNA processing. Some data suggest that the p...
متن کاملTranscription factories.
There is increasing evidence that different transcription units are transcribed together in discrete nuclear structures known as transcription factories. Various new techniques enable us to detect and characterize these structures. We review the latest findings and discuss how they support a model for transcription and chromosome organization.
متن کاملThe amazing complexity of transcription factories.
Multicellular eukaryotes orchestrate immensely complex patterns of gene expression in order to define numerous specialised cell types. Patterns of expression are regulated at the level of DNA modification, chromatin structure, genome architecture and nuclear organisation. Each aspect of these features of regulation is controlled by complex nuclear systems, and each of the systems must interact ...
متن کاملMolecular pathways: transcription factories and chromosomal translocations.
The mammalian nucleus is a highly complex structure that carries out a diverse range of functions such as DNA replication, cell division, RNA processing, and nuclear export/import. Many of these activities occur at discrete subcompartments that intersect with specific regions of the genome. Over the past few decades, evidence has accumulated to suggest that RNA transcription also occurs in spec...
متن کاملA biophysical model for transcription factories
SUMMARY Transcription factories are nuclear domains where gene transcription takes place although the molecular basis for their formation and maintenance are unknown. In this study, we explored how the properties of chromatin as a polymer may contribute to the structure of transcription factories. We found that transcriptional active chromatin contains modifications like histone H4 acetylated a...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Genetics
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1664-8021
DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2012.00221