Tranilast administration reduces fibrosis and improves fatigue resistance in muscles of mdx dystrophic mice

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Tranilast administration reduces fibrosis and improves fatigue resistance in muscles of mdx dystrophic mice

BACKGROUND Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe and progressive muscle-wasting disorder caused by mutations in the dystrophin gene that result in the absence of the membrane-stabilising protein dystrophin. Dystrophic muscle fibres are susceptible to injury and degeneration, and impaired muscle regeneration is associated with fibrotic deposition that limits the efficacy of potential pha...

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Systemic administration of IGF-I enhances oxidative status and reduces contraction-induced injury in skeletal muscles of mdx dystrophic mice.

The absence of dystrophin and resultant disruption of the dystrophin glycoprotein complex renders skeletal muscles of dystrophic patients and dystrophic mdx mice susceptible to contraction-induced injury. Strategies to reduce contraction-induced injury are of critical importance, because this mode of damage contributes to the etiology of myofiber breakdown in the dystrophic pathology. Transgeni...

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Hormonal Receptors in Skeletal Muscles of Dystrophic Mdx Mice

INTRODUCTION Several evidences show that muscles have an endocrine function. Glucocorticoid, estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone receptors have already been found in normal skeletal muscles, but not in dystrophic muscles. METHODS The gene expression of hormone receptors was compared between dystrophic and healthy muscles in mdx and C57BL6 mice strains. RESULTS The mdx mice showed a sig...

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Erythropoietin reduces the expression of myostatin in mdx dystrophic mice

Erythropoietin (EPO) has been well characterized as a renal glycoprotein hormone regulating red blood cell production by inhibiting apoptosis of erythrocyte progenitors in hematopoietic tissues. EPO exerts regulatory effects in cardiac and skeletal muscles. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a lethal degenerative disorder of skeletal and cardiac muscle. In this study, we tested the possible therape...

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Cromolyn administration (to block mast cell degranulation) reduces necrosis of dystrophic muscle in mdx mice.

Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a lethal muscle wasting disorder, resulting from mutations in the gene encoding for the skeletal muscle protein dystrophin. The absence of functional dystrophin leaves the muscle membrane vulnerable to damage during contraction. Damage initially occurs as 'tears' in the membrane, this damage can be exacerbated by the inflammatory response leading to myofibre necro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Fibrogenesis & Tissue Repair

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1755-1536

DOI: 10.1186/1755-1536-7-1