Tracking Ca2+ATPase intermediates in real time by x-ray solution scattering

Spatiotemporal kinetics in solution studied by time-resolved X-ray liquidography (solution scattering).

Information about temporally varying molecular structure during chemical processes is crucial for understanding the mechanism and function of a chemical reaction. Using ultrashort optical pulses to trigger a reaction in solution and using time-resolved X-ray diffraction (scattering) to interrogate the structural changes in the molecules, time-resolved X-ray liquidography (TRXL) is a direct tool...

Synchrotron-Based Time-Resolved X-ray Solution Scattering (Liquidography)

Visualizing molecular structures in the course of a reaction process is one of the major grand challenges in chemistry, biology and physics. In particular, most chemical and biologically relevant reactions occur in solution, and solution-phase reactions exhibit rich chemistry due to the solute-solvent interplay. Studying photo-induced reactions in the solution phase offers opportunities for und...

Counterion distribution around DNA probed by solution X-ray scattering.

Counterion atmospheres condensed onto charged biopolymers strongly affect their physical properties and biological functions, but have been difficult to quantify experimentally. Here, monovalent and divalent counterion atmospheres around DNA double helices in solution are probed using small-angle x-ray scattering techniques. Modulation of the ion scattering factors by anomalous (resonant) x-ray...

Identifying major transient species by combining time- resolved X-ray solution scattering and X-ray absorption spectroscopy

Protein crystallography 1. Tracking the structural dynamics of proteins in solution using time-resolved wide-angle X-ray scattering

We demonstrate tracking of protein structural changes with time-resolved wide-angle X-ray scattering (TR-WAXS) with nanosecond time resolution. We investigated the tertiary and quaternary conformational changes of human hemoglobin under nearly physiological conditions triggered by laser-induced ligand photolysis. We also report data on optically induced tertiary relaxations of myoglobin and ref...