Trace metal uptake in forage systems receiving long‐term applications of alum‐treated or untreated poultry litter
نویسندگان
چکیده
Treating poultry litter with alum (Al2[SO4]3·14H2O) is a commonly used best management strategy for reducing ammonia (NH3) volatilization and phosphorus (P) runoff leaching. However, little known about how this amendment affects trace metal availability uptake by forages, as well potential issues phytotoxicity, toxicity to grazing animals, overall yield. The objective of study was determine longitudinal effects alum-treated litter, untreated ammonium nitrate, an unfertilized control on (As, Cu, Se, Zn) S concentrations tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), yield, in soil over 20 years. Greater (p < 0.05) Mehlich-3 extractable As subsequent forage occurred beyond the 6.72 Mg ha−1 rate; however, were not affected alum. Forage yields greater litters than nitrate applied at same N rate. generally did improve yields, except lowest rate (2.24 ha−1). Alum treatment has been shown be cost-effective practice that reduces volatilization, which improves air quality production, while P heavy ultimately improving water quality. Given forages all normal ranges, treating does pose respect phytotoxicity and/or animals.
منابع مشابه
Degradation of Roxarsone in Poultry Litter
Roxarsone (fig. 1), 3-nitro-4-hydroxyphenylarsonic acid, is an arsenic-containing feed additive that is used extensively in the broiler poultry industry to promote growth by controlling coccidial intestinal parasites. Most of the roxarsone is excreted unchanged (Morrison, 1969; Gregory, 1993) in the manure to accumulate in the poultry bedding. Each broiler excretes about 150 milligrams (mg) of ...
متن کاملFeeding Poultry Litter to Ruminants
Experiments were conducted to assess the feasibility of recycling poultry litter in the diets of young calves. Weaning rations containing 30% ensiled or unprocessed poultry litter gave unsatisfactory growth when fed to calves from two to twelve weeks of age. However, when these twelve week old calves were fed rations containing 30% or 50% poultry litter and sorghum, the costs/kg. gain were 19.5...
متن کاملArsenic speciation and reactivity in poultry litter.
Recent U.S. government action to lower the maximum concentration levels (MCL) of total arsenic (As) (10 ppb) in drinking water has raised serious concerns about the agricultural use of As-containing biosolids such as poultry litter (PL). In this study, solid-state chemical speciation, desorbability, and total levels of As in PL and long-term amended soils were investigated using novel synchrotr...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Crop Science
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1435-0653', '0011-183X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/csc2.20918