Toxin Production by Clostridium Botulinum Type E in Radiation Pasteurized Fish
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Activation of Clostridium botulinum type E toxin by trypsin.
Since 1936, when the type E strain of Clostridium botulinum was first established as a result of the work of Gunnison et al. (1936), 17 outbreaks of Type E botulism have been reported, involving 69 persons, of whom 21 died (Dolman and Chang, 1953; Dolman et al., 1955). Although the large proportion of fatalities suggests that this organism is highly toxigenic, published reports indicate that in...
متن کاملproduction and crystallization of clostridium botulinum type a toxin
introduction: widespread medical usage of botulinum toxins has increased the need for the precise analysis of its biological activity. the aim of this study was production and crystallization of the botulinum type a toxins. methods: in this study, clostridium botulinum was grown and inoculated into the tripticase soya broth culture media, under anaerobic condition and toxin production was monit...
متن کاملPurification and activation of Clostridium botulinum type E toxin.
Type E strains of Clostridium botulinum tend to produce toxin of relatively low mouse killing power (administered intraperitoneally) in relation to its high lethality per os for man. The explanation of this peculiarity seems to lie in the phenomenon of "activation," whereby type E toxin, when exposed at an appropriate pH in vitro to certain bacterial enzymes (Dolman, 1953, 1957a; Sakaguchi and ...
متن کاملMechanism of Tryptic Activation of Clostridium Botulinum Type E Toxin.
Gerwing, Julia (University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada), Claude E. Dolman, and Arthur Ko. Mechanism of tryptic activation of Clostridium botulinum type E toxin. J. Bacteriol. 89:1176-1179. 1965.-The toxic peptide of trypsin activated Clostridium botulinum type E toxin was purified by chromatography through columns packed with Sephadex G-75 and G-50. The molecular weight of the ...
متن کاملActivation phenomenon of Clostridium botulinum type E toxin.
Gerwing, Julia (The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada), Claude E. Dolman, and David A. Arnott. Activation phenomenon of Clostridium botulinum type E toxin. J. Bacteriol. 84:302-306. 1962-Highly purified preparations of both nonactivated and trypsin-activated type E botulinus toxins have been analyzed in an ultracentrifuge. Untreated botulinus type E toxin was found to have a sed...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: FOOD IRRADIATION, JAPAN
سال: 1969
ISSN: 1884-3611,0387-1975
DOI: 10.5986/jrafi.4.11