Toxicity of metal mixtures to the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei postlarvae
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Microbiota from Litopenaeus vannamei: digestive tract microbial community of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Bacteria capable of producing different extracellular enzymes of potential relevance in digestive processes were isolated from the stomach, hepatopancreas and intestine of Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. A total of 64 strains with proteolytic activity were isolated and grouped into 16 clusters based on morphological characteristics: 4 groups were isolated from the intestine; 5 from t...
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The total haemocyte count (THC), phenoloxidase activity, respiratory burst, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, phagocytic activity and clearance efficiency in response to pathogen Vibrio alginolyticus were measured when the white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (18.4 +/- 1.2 g) were injected individually with noradrenaline at 10(-8), 10(-7) and 10(-6) mol shrimp(-1). For the shrimp that received ...
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In the practical farming of Litopenaeus vannamei, the intensive culture system and environmental pollution usually results in a high concentration of ammonia, which usually brings large detrimental effects to shrimp, such as increasing the susceptibility to pathogens, reducing growth, decreasing osmoregulatory capacity, increasing the molting frequency, and even causing high mortality. However,...
متن کاملBiochemical properties of polyphenoloxidase from the cephalothorax of Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei)
Melanosis is a major problem associated with the quality loss of Pacific white shrimp. This is mediated by polyphenoloxidase (PPO), in which biochemical and molecular properties can be varied with species, molting period, etc. The better understanding of PPO characteristics should pave a way for lowering melanosis, thereby extending the shelf life of Pacific white shrimp during handling and sto...
متن کاملShort communication. SNP analyses of the 5HT1R and STAT genes in Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei
Shrimp aquaculture is one of the growing animal industries. Breeding stocks with high disease-resistance and growth rate are of particular interest to shrimp breeders. Association studies are useful to find genetic markers for marker assisted selection of animals. Using six Litopenaeus vannamei individuals from a sample population, four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found in the 5...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Marine Environmental Research
سال: 2009
ISSN: 0141-1136
DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2009.06.011