منابع مشابه
Toxic / Nutritional Optic Neuropathy
DOS Times Vol. 11, No. 8 February, 2006 These disorders are often grouped together as they cause a syndrome characterized by papillomacular bundle damage, central or cecocentral scotoma, and reduction of color vision. The anterior visual pathway is susceptible to damage from toxins or nutritional deficiency (Table 1). Both toxicity and malnutrition, acting either independently or together, have...
متن کاملToxic optic neuropathy
Toxic optic neuropathy (TON) is a disease entity which is not only underdiagnosed, but also often diagnosed at a stage when recovery of vision is not possible. This article gives an overview of common causes, clinical features, and management of TON.
متن کاملtoxic and nutritional optic neuropathy
toxic optic neuropathy (ton) is a group of medical disorders which can be defined by visual impairment due to optic nerve damage by a toxin. the exposure to a toxic substance can occur at the workplace, with ingestion of materials/ foods containing a toxin, or the use of systemic medications. ton is a disease entity which is not only under-diagnosed, but also often diagnosed at a stage when rec...
متن کاملBilateral anterior toxic optic neuropathy and the use of infliximab.
Three cases of bilateral optic neuropathy were reported recently to the Netherlands Pharmacovigilance Centre Lareb. Patient 1, a 54 year old man, had blurred vision 34 days after he was given a third dose of infliximab for rheumatoid arthritis. He was also taking leflunomide, prednisone, naproxen, diazepam, fluoxetine, famotidine, and metoprolol, and acetaminophen or codeine. He had 20/30 visio...
متن کاملAlcohol-related peripheral neuropathy: nutritional, toxic, or both?
Alcohol-related peripheral neuropathy (ALN) is a potentially debilitating complication of alcoholism that results in sensory, motor, and autonomic dysfunction. Unfortunately, ALN is rarely discussed as a specific disease entity in textbooks because it is widely assumed to primarily reflect consequences of nutritional deficiency. This hypothesis is largely based on observations first made over e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mayo Clinic Proceedings
سال: 1985
ISSN: 0025-6196
DOI: 10.1016/s0025-6196(12)65286-0