Towards 2D dosimetry using monolithic active pixel sensors and a copper grating

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Higher energy and intensity X-ray radiotherapy treatments are coming into wider use, having the benefit of requiring fewer treatment fractions hospital visits per patient. However, small percentage errors in multileaf collimator positioning dose become bigger problems with higher doses fraction. Hence, real-time verification becomes essential. Where devices downstream from patient suffer scattering patient, upstream can disturb therapeutic beam. Here, a method is proposed for performing dosimetry using monolithic active pixel sensors, which be made thin enough to beam by <1%. In order calculate tumour, device needs make measurement photon field. Some photons will Compton scatter an electron silicon generate signal. this signal obscured deposits contamination electrons, originating accelerator head air. Often extensive build-up material added reduce enhance leads degradation Instead we propose strips 50 µm thick copper grating pattern measuring difference without it. The electrons relatively undisturbed presence generated via enhanced under strips. Hence two signals mostly consists photons. From derived. ?m keep attenuation below 1%, but itself would give total response 38% electrons. Using technique, show that reduced 2.6% This allows only extracted data thus very detector calculated Monte Carlo model extrapolate flux tumour.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) for future vertex detectors

This paper reviews the development of CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) for future vertex detectors. MAPS are developed in a standard CMOS technology. In the imaging field, where the technology found its first applications, they are also known as CMOS Image Sensors. The use of MAPS as a detector for particle physics was first proposed at the end of 1999. Since then, their good perform...

متن کامل

Radiation hardness studies on Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors

CMOS Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) form a promising sensor technology for the micro vertex detector (MVD) of the Compressed Baryonic Matter (CBM) experiment. The technology allows for building very thin (∼ 50 μm) detectors with a spatial resolution of few μm and a satisfactory time resolution of 10 μs. It is expected that within one run of CBM, the MVD will be exposed to a radiation do...

متن کامل

Recent progresses in the development of Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors

Introduction The ambitious physics goals of the CBM experiment call for unprecedented performances of its vertex detector, as well in terms of spatial resolution and material budget as for read-out speed and radiation hardness. Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) are considered as candidates for this application as they already demonstrated an excellent spatial resolution (~1.5 μm) and a low...

متن کامل

Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors for High Resolution Vertex Detectors

A novel Monolithic Active Pixel Sensor (MAPS) for charged particle tracking is presented. The partially depleted thin epitaxial layer of a low-resistivity silicon wafer is used as a sensitive detector volume from which the charge liberated by ionising particles is collected by diffusion. The sensor is a photodiode within a special structure allowing the high detection efficiency required for tr...

متن کامل

Active Pixel Sensors

A new type of image sensor is emerging from the most advanced image sensor R&D laboratories in Japan. This sensor, termed an active pixel sensor (APS), may one day supplant charge-coupled devices (CCDs) in many applications. The charge-coupled device relies on the shifting of charge to read out the image. The active pixel sensor acts like a random access memory (RAM) device wherein each pixel c...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Instrumentation

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1748-0221']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/17/12/c12021