Topological spin defects of light
نویسندگان
چکیده
Topological defects are found in a variety of systems, and their existence is robust under perturbations due to topological nature. Here we introduce type defect electromagnetic waves: spin defects. Such associated with point where the density zero, generically has nontrivial texture surrounding point. Due such texture, possesses quantized charge. We provide examples isolated points, periodic or quasi-periodic lattices fields. points may find applications 3D imaging nanoparticle manipulation.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Optica
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2334-2536']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/optica.474612