Time-course of the DSM-5 cannabis withdrawal symptoms in poly-substance abusers

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Time-course of the DSM-5 cannabis withdrawal symptoms in poly-substance abusers

BACKGROUND Evidence is accumulating that a cannabis withdrawal syndrome is common, of clinical significance, and has a clear time course. Up till now, very limited data exist on the cannabis withdrawal symptoms in patients with co-morbid substance use disorders, other than cannabis use and tobacco use. METHODS Symptoms of withdrawal were assessed through patient self-reports during detoxifica...

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The time course and significance of cannabis withdrawal.

Withdrawal symptoms following cessation of heavy cannabis (marijuana) use have been reported, yet their time course and clinical importance have not been established. A 50-day outpatient study assessed 18 marijuana users during a 5-day smoking-as-usual phase followed by a 45-day abstinence phase. Parallel assessment of 12 ex-users was obtained. A withdrawal pattern was observed for aggression, ...

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A genetic perspective on the proposed inclusion of cannabis withdrawal in DSM-5.

BACKGROUND Various studies support the inclusion of cannabis withdrawal in the diagnosis of cannabis use disorder (CUD) in the upcoming DSM-5. The aims of the current study were to (1) estimate the prevalence of DSM-5 cannabis withdrawal (criterion B), (2) estimate the role of genetic and environmental influences on individual differences in cannabis withdrawal and (3) determine the extent to w...

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The cannabis withdrawal syndrome.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW The demand for treatment for cannabis dependence has grown dramatically. The majority of the people who enter the treatment have difficulty in achieving and maintaining abstinence from cannabis. Understanding the impact of cannabis withdrawal syndrome on quit attempts is of obvious importance. Cannabis, however, has long been considered a 'soft' drug, and many continue to ques...

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Inter-rater agreement of comorbid DSM-IV personality disorders in substance abusers

BACKGROUND Little is known about the inter-rater agreement of personality disorders in clinical settings. METHODS Clinicians rated 75 patients with substance use disorders on the DSM-IV criteria of personality disorders in random order, and on rating scales representing the severity of each. RESULTS Convergent validity agreement was moderate (range for r = 0.55, 0.67) for cluster B disorder...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BMC Psychiatry

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1471-244X

DOI: 10.1186/1471-244x-13-258