Tillage Effects on Macrophomina phaseolina Population Density and Soybean Yield
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Interactions of Heterodera glycines, Macrophomina phaseolina, and Mycorrhizal Fungi on Soybean in Kansas.
The impact of naturally occurring arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on soybean growth and their interaction with Heterodera glycines were evaluated in nematode-infested and uninfested fields in Kansas. Ten soybean cultivars from Maturity Groups III-V with differential susceptibility to H. glycines were treated with the fungicide benomyl to suppress colonization by naturally occurring mycorrhizal fun...
متن کاملRelatedness of Macrophomina phaseolina isolates from tallgrass prairie, maize, soybean and sorghum.
Agricultural and wild ecosystems may interact through shared pathogens such as Macrophomina phaseolina, a generalist clonal fungus with more than 284 plant hosts that is likely to become more important under climate change scenarios of increased heat and drought stress. To evaluate the degree of subdivision in populations of M. phaseolina in Kansas agriculture and wildlands, we compared 143 iso...
متن کاملSoybean seed composition in cultivars differing in resistance to charcoal rot ( Macrophomina phaseolina)
Seed composition in soybean [Glycine max (L) Merr.] has not been well investigated under charcoal rot infestation under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. The objective of the present experiment was to assess seed composition and nitrogen fixation under these conditions. No significant differences in protein levels in the moderately resistant germplasm line DT97-4290 were observed under th...
متن کاملGenetic Architecture of Charcoal Rot (Macrophomina phaseolina) Resistance in Soybean Revealed Using a Diverse Panel
Charcoal rot (CR) disease caused by Macrophomina phaseolina is responsible for significant yield losses in soybean production. Among the methods available for controlling this disease, breeding for resistance is the most promising. Progress in breeding efforts has been slow due to the insufficient information available on the genetic mechanisms related to resistance. Genome-wide association stu...
متن کاملProduction of Macrophomina phaseolina Conidia by Multiple Soybean Isolates in Culture
Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi) Goid., a pycnidia-producing fungus, is one of the most important soilborne pathogens, infecting over 500 plant species in more than 100 plant families around the world (1,18). It causes a major disease of soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) called charcoal rot (18). Symptoms on soybean include blight of emerging seedlings, wilting, early maturation, and incomplete p...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Disease
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0191-2917,1943-7692
DOI: 10.1094/pdis.1998.82.2.247