Thermodynamic Refractory Corrosion Model for Ferronickel Manufacturing
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract A thermodynamic model, based on SimuSage, was developed to simulate refractory corrosion between a magnesia-based material and ferronickel (FeNi) slags. The model considers theoretical cross-section of smelter application. current is structured into 10 zones, which characterize different sectors in the brick (hot cold side) perpendicular surface with an underlying temperature gradient. In each zone, calculates equilibrium slag specified amount material. emerging liquid phases are transferred subsequent zones. Meanwhile, all solids remain calculated zone. This computational process repeats until steady state reached simulation results show that when FeNi infiltrates material, melt dissolves forms silicates (Mg,Fe,Ca) 2 SiO 4 Al spinel ((Mg,Fe)Al O ). Furthermore, it observed iron oxide from reacts generates magnesiowustite (Mg,Fe)O. Practical lab-scale tests scanning electron microscopy (SEM)/Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) characterization confirmed formation these minerals. Finally, (RCM) ultimately provides pathway for improving lifetimes performance.
منابع مشابه
Natural radioactivity concentration in raw materials used for manufacturing refractory products
Background: Some Particular areas contain natural radionuclide at levels much higher than those usually present in earth's crust. The radiological impact of the use of zirconium ore in zirconium industry is due to internal exposure of the lung by alpha particles and external exposure of the body by the gamma rays. The result of gamma spectrometry measurement of the concentrations of th...
متن کاملThermodynamic and Kinetic Studies for a Refractory Materials Program
Work during 1963 is reported and the work from mid-1960 reviewed on a comprehensive program of thermodynamic and kinetic studies necessary to the theoretical consideration to temperatures of 3000K of the reactions of the zirconium and hafnium carbides and borides with oxygenor halogen-containing atmospheres. ; • Work presented includes: preparation of borides and carbides; low ', temperature he...
متن کاملA corrosion model for bioabsorbable metallic stents.
In this study a numerical model is developed to predict the effects of corrosion on the mechanical integrity of bioabsorbable metallic stents. To calibrate the model, the effects of corrosion on the integrity of biodegradable metallic foils are assessed experimentally. In addition, the effects of mechanical loading on the corrosion behaviour of the foil samples are determined. A phenomenologica...
متن کاملCorrosion-Induced Concrete Cracking Model Considering Corrosion-Filled Paste
A TCP–TCL model is established to describe the relationship between the thickness of the corrosion-filled paste (CP) and that of the corrosion layer (CL). This model can describe the phenomenon that the corrosion filling in the concrete pores and accumulating at the steel/concrete interface occur synchronously. Based on the TCP–TCL model, a corrosion-induced concrete cracking model, which can q...
متن کاملProposed Thermodynamic Model
Myocardial heating by transcatheter delivery of radiofrequency (RF) energy has been proposed as an effective means of arrhythmia ablation. A thermodynamic model describing the radial temperature gradient at steady state during RF-induced heating is proposed. If one assumes that RF power output is adjusted to maintain a constant electrode-tissue interface temperature at all times, then this ther...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B-process Metallurgy and Materials Processing Science
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1543-1916', '1073-5615']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-021-02077-x