Thermodynamic and Quality Performance Studies for Drying Kiwi in Hybrid Hot Air-Infrared Drying with Ultrasound Pretreatment
نویسندگان
چکیده
The present study examined the effect of ultrasonic pretreatment at three time levels 10, 20 and 30 min on some thermodynamic (effective moisture diffusivity coefficient(Deff), drying time, specific energy consumption (SEC), efficiency, thermal efficiency) physical (color shrinkage) properties kiwifruit under hybrid hot air-infrared(HAI) dryer different temperatures (50, 60 70 °C) thicknesses (4, 6 8 mm). A total 11 mathematical models were applied to represent ratio (MR) during kiwifruit. fitting MR experimental data demonstrated that logistic model can satisfactorily describe curve dried with a correlation coefficient (R2) 0.9997, root mean square error (RMSE) 0.0177 chi-square (?2) 0.0007. observed Deff samples ranged from 3.09 × 10?10 2.26 10?9 m2/s. lowest SEC, color changes shrinkage obtained as 36.57 kWh/kg, 13.29 25.25%, respectively. highest efficiency determined 11.09%, 7.69% 10.58%, results revealed increasing temperature decreasing sample thickness led significant increase (p < 0.05) in while SEC significantly decreased 0.05).
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied sciences
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2076-3417']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app11031297