Thefou2mutation in the major vacuolar cation channel TPC1 confers tolerance to inhibitory luminal calcium

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A novel calcium binding site in the slow vacuolar cation channel TPC1 senses luminal calcium levels.

Cytosolic calcium homeostasis is pivotal for intracellular signaling and requires sensing of calcium concentrations in the cytosol and accessible stores. Numerous Ca²⁺ binding sites have been characterized in cytosolic proteins. However, little is known about Ca²⁺ binding inside organelles, like the vacuole. The slow vacuolar (SV) channel, encoded by Arabidopsis thaliana TPC1, is regulated by l...

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TPK1 is a vacuolar ion channel different from the slow-vacuolar cation channel.

TPK1 (formerly KCO1) is the founding member of the family of two-pore domain K(+) channels in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), which originally was described following expression in Sf9 insect cells as a Ca(2+)- and voltage-dependent outwardly rectifying plasma membrane K(+) channel. In plants, this channel has been shown by green fluorescent protein fusion to localize to the vacuolar membra...

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A ROS-Assisted Calcium Wave Dependent on the AtRBOHD NADPH Oxidase and TPC1 Cation Channel Propagates the Systemic Response to Salt Stress.

Plants exhibit rapid, systemic signaling systems that allow them to coordinate physiological and developmental responses throughout the plant body, even to highly localized and quickly changing environmental stresses. The propagation of these signals is thought to include processes ranging from electrical and hydraulic networks to waves of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cytoplasmic Ca(2+) tr...

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Gating of the two-pore cation channel AtTPC1 in the plant vacuole is based on a single voltage-sensing domain.

The two-pore cation channel TPC1 operates as a dimeric channel in animal and plant endomembranes. Each subunit consists of two homologous Shaker-like halves, with 12 transmembrane domains in total (S1-S6, S7-S12). In plants, TPC1 channels reside in the vacuolar membrane, and upon voltage stimulation, give rise to the well-known slow-activating SV currents. Here, we combined bioinformatics, stru...

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The versatile nature of the calcium-permeable cation channel TRPP2.

TRPP2 is a member of the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of cation channels, which is mutated in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD). TRPP2 is thought to function with polycystin 1-a large integral protein-as part of a multiprotein complex involved in transducing Ca(2+)-dependent information. TRPP2 has been implicated in various biological functions including cel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Plant Journal

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0960-7412,1365-313X

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-313x.2009.03820.x