The value of innovation under value-based pricing
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The value of innovation under value-based pricing.
OBJECTIVE The role of cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) in incentivizing innovation is controversial. Critics of CEA argue that its use for pricing purposes disregards the 'value of innovation' reflected in new drug development, whereas supporters of CEA highlight that the value of innovation is already accounted for. Our objective in this article is to outline the limitations of the convention...
متن کاملValue-Based Pricing: L’Enfant Terrible?
Concern over pricing of pharmaceuticals and other health technologies in both highand low-income countries is not new. It has been high on the World Health Organization (WHO) agenda for a number of years [1]. Affordability of products, both to individual patients and to health systems, is one of the main barriers to accessing many effective medicines. In high income countries this debate has be...
متن کاملconditional copula-garch methods for value at risk of portfolio: the case of tehran stock exchange market
ارزش در معرض ریسک یکی از مهمترین معیارهای اندازه گیری ریسک در بنگاه های اقتصادی می باشد. برآورد دقیق ارزش در معرض ریسک موضوع بسیارمهمی می باشد و انحراف از آن می تواند موجب ورشکستگی و یا عدم تخصیص بهینه منابع یک بنگاه گردد. هدف اصلی این مطالعه بررسی کارایی روش copula-garch شرطی در برآورد ارزش در معرض ریسک پرتفویی متشکل از دو سهام می باشد و ارزش در معرض ریسک بدست آمده با روشهای سنتی برآورد ارزش د...
The Value of Personalized Pricing
Increased availability of high-quality customer information has fueled interest personalized pricing strategies, i.e., strategies that predict an individual customer’s valuation for a product and then o↵er a customized price tailored to that customer. While the appeal of personalized pricing is clear, it may also incur large costs in the form of market research, investment in information techno...
متن کاملThe Innovation Value Chain
Innovation events the introduction of new products or processes represent the end of a process of knowledge sourcing and transformation. They also represent the beginning of a process of exploitation which may result in an improvement in the performance of the innovating business. This recursive process of knowledge sourcing, transformation and exploitation we call the innovation value chain. M...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Market Access & Health Policy
سال: 2016
ISSN: 2001-6689
DOI: 10.3402/jmahp.v4.30754