The taxonomic relevance of Naphthoquinones in tropical pitcher plants (Nepenthes L., Nepenthaceae)
نویسندگان
چکیده
The distribution of the naphthoquinones ramentaceone and plumbagin was studied among 50 taxa genus Nepenthes. Naphthoquinone patterns support classifications based on homology plastid and/or nuclear genes to some extent, with predominant in sections Nepenthes, Urceolatae, Tentaculatae, Regiae, Insignes Villosae, both isomers present without clear predominance Pyrophytae Montanae. Only 9 96 species contained same plant. data from artificial hybrids known parentage allowed conclusions biosynthesis these compounds heredity respective enzymatic steps.
منابع مشابه
Iso-Seq analysis of Nepenthes ampullaria, Nepenthes rafflesiana and Nepenthes × hookeriana for hybridisation study in pitcher plants
Tropical pitcher plants in the species-rich Nepenthaceae family of carnivorous plants possess unique pitcher organs. Hybridisation, natural or artificial, in this family is extensive resulting in pitchers with diverse features. The pitcher functions as a passive insect trap with digestive fluid for nutrient acquisition in nitrogen-poor habitats. This organ shows specialisation according to the ...
متن کاملFour New Species of Nepenthes L. (Nepenthaceae) from the Central Mountains of Mindanao, Philippines
Together with the islands of Sumatra (Indonesia) and Borneo (Indonesia, Malaysia), the Philippines are the main center of diversity for carnivorous pitcher plants of the genus, Nepenthes L. Nepenthes are the largest of all carnivorous plants, and the species with the biggest pitchers are capable of trapping and digesting small amphibians and even mammals. The central cordillera of Mindanao Isla...
متن کاملBacterial diversity and composition in the fluid of pitcher plants of the genus Nepenthes.
Pitchers are modified leaves used by carnivorous plants for trapping prey. Their fluids contain digestive enzymes from the plant and they harbor abundant microbes. In this study, the diversity of bacterial communities was assessed in Nepenthes pitcher fluids and the composition of the bacterial community was compared to that in other environments, including the phyllosphere of Arabidopsis, anim...
متن کاملCapture mechanism in Palaeotropical pitcher plants (Nepenthaceae) is constrained by climate.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Nepenthes (Nepenthaceae, approx. 120 species) are carnivorous pitcher plants with a centre of diversity comprising the Philippines, Borneo, Sumatra and Sulawesi. Nepenthes pitchers use three main mechanisms for capturing prey: epicuticular waxes inside the pitcher; a wettable peristome (a collar-shaped structure around the opening); and viscoelastic fluid. Previous studies h...
متن کاملWith a Flick of the Lid: A Novel Trapping Mechanism in Nepenthes gracilis Pitcher Plants
Carnivorous pitcher plants capture prey with modified leaves (pitchers), using diverse mechanisms such as 'insect aquaplaning' on the wet pitcher rim, slippery wax crystals on the inner pitcher wall, and viscoelastic retentive fluids. Here we describe a new trapping mechanism for Nepenthes gracilis which has evolved a unique, semi-slippery wax crystal surface on the underside of the pitcher lid...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Carnivorous Plant Newsletter
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0190-9215']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.55360/cpn514.js802