The Principle of “Dialogic Thinking” by Michael Bakhtin as his Fundamental Methodological Discovery

Introduction. The paper gives the analysis of work outstanding Russian and Soviet philologist humanist philosopher Mikhail Mikhailovich Bakhtin (1895–1975). peak his creative activity falls at beginning 20th century, when he was living in St. Petersburg. Here spent a lot time studying representatives modern Western European philosophy, as well works religious philosophers, gradually forming doctrine dialogism. Materials Methods. methodological ground study consists comparative historical-philosophical approaches, systematic approach that allows us to consider teachings M. on dialogical thinking an integral system. Results. A brief review fundamentally new ideas put forward by various areas socio-humanitarian knowledge – philosophical anthropology, ethics, social axiology, cultural studies, literary criticism, linguistics is given. principle “dialogical thinking” main discovery its aspects are considered detail. Discussion Conclusion. originality novelty relation other authors who also developed dialogism substantiated. fundamental difference between concepts Buber E. Husserl from shown. For megaparadigm universal knowledge.