The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs.
The research and development costs of 68 randomly selected new drugs were obtained from a survey of 10 pharmaceutical firms. These data were used to estimate the average pre-tax cost of new drug development. The costs of compounds abandoned during testing were linked to the costs of compounds that obtained marketing approval. The estimated average out-of-pocket cost per new drug is 403 million ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Health Economics
سال: 2003
ISSN: 0167-6296
DOI: 10.1016/s0167-6296(02)00126-1