منابع مشابه
The Planet Simulator: Green planet and desert world
An application of the Planet Simulator is presented to estimate the maximum effect of vegetation on the Earth’s climate. Four sets of sensitivity experiments are performed: (1) All vegetation related land surface parameters are changed simultaneously. (2) Only one effect of vegetation on climate is considered: albedo, surface roughness and soil hydrology. To identify the nature of vegetation-cl...
متن کاملGiant Planet Migration through the Action of Disk Torques and Planet-planet Scattering
This paper presents a parametric study of giant planet migration through the combined action of disk torques and planet-planet scattering. The torques exerted on planets during Type II migration in circumstellar disks readily decrease the semi-major axes a, whereas scattering between planets increases the orbital eccentricities ǫ. This paper presents a parametric exploration of the possible par...
متن کاملPlanet of the apes
What makes us humans so special? Our language, our genes, our culture, our cognitive skills? At the Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, psychologists, linguists and biologists tackle this old question in a truly multidisciplinary way. Their results have implications not just for our understanding of human evolution--they also touch directly on many social and environm...
متن کاملDynamical Outcomes of Planet–planet Scattering
Observations in the past decade have revealed extrasolar planets with a wide range of semi-major axes and eccentricities. Based on the present understanding of planet formation via core accretion and oligarchic growth, we expect that giant planets often form in closely packed configurations. While the protoplanets are embedded in a protoplanetary nebula, dissipation prevents eccentricity growth...
متن کاملPlanet-planet Scattering in Planetesimal Disks
We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice giants both in isolation and when the planets form interior to a planetesimal belt. The unstable isolated systems evolve under planet-planet scattering to yield...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/20076