The Optimal Dosage of Fermented Herbal Extract on Growth and Feed Efficiency of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

نویسندگان

چکیده

Owing to their availability, cost effectiveness and environmental-friendly nature, plant extracts are promising additives for fish farming. This study aims determine the optimal dosage of fermented herbal extract (FHE)—composed Morus alba (33.3%), Curcuma xanthorrhiza Boesenbergia rotunda (33.3%)—for growth enhancement feed utilisation efficiency Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings. Fermentation was conducted using probiotics Lactobacillus casei (Yakult®, Tokyo, Japan) Saccharomyces cereviceae (commercial baker’s yeast). The FHE high in flavonoid alkaloid, vitamin C, potassium, natrium, lipase protease. Four doses treatments, namely treatment A (0 mg/kg feed); B (100 C (300 D (500 feed) were compared. After subjected 35 days culture, tilapias FHE-coated exhibited better weight gain (WG), specific rate (SGR), (FE) compared control. best that gave highest feed). Furthermore, efficiencies FHE-incorporated treatments positively influenced by increased length density intestinal villi, number goblet cells, lymphocytes, as well nutrient retention support growth. results this indicate is a functional additive stimulate improve tilapia

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: tropical life sciences research

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2180-4249', '1985-3718']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21315/tlsr2023.34.2.3