The Mg2+-containing Water Cluster of Mammalian Cytochrome c Oxidase Collects Four Pumping Proton Equivalents in Each Catalytic Cycle
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Cytochrome c oxidase: catalytic cycle and mechanisms of proton pumping--a discussion.
Cytochrome c oxidase catalyzes the reduction of molecular oxygen to water, a process in which four electrons, four protons, and one molecule of oxygen are consumed. The reaction is coupled to the pumping of four additional protons across the membrane. According to the currently accepted concept, the pumping of all four protons occurs after the binding of oxygen to the reduced enzyme and is excl...
متن کاملProton-pumping mechanism of cytochrome C oxidase.
Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO), as the terminal oxidase of cellular respiration, coupled with a proton-pumping process, reduces molecular oxygen (O(2)) to water. This intriguing and highly organized chemical process represents one of the most critical aspects of cellular respiration. It employs transition metals (Fe and Cu) at the O(2) reduction site and has been considered one of the most challeng...
متن کاملProton pumping by cytochrome c oxidase.
Proton Pumping in Cotychrome c Oxidase by Jianxun Lu Advisor: Professor Marilyn Gunner Cytochrome c oxidase (CcO) is a large trans-membrane protein, which is the final enzyme in the respiratory electron transport chain in mitochondria or aerobic bacteria. It implements proton pumping through the mitochondrial membrane against the electrochemical gradient, by utilizing the chemical energy releas...
متن کاملThe mechanism of proton pumping by cytochrome c oxidase
Cytochrome c oxidase catalyzes the reduction of oxygen to water that is accompanied by pumping of four protons across the mitochondrial or bacterial membrane. Triggered by the results of recent x-ray crystallographic analyses, published data concerning the coupling of individual electron transfer steps to proton pumping are reanalyzed: Conversion of the conventional oxoferryl intermediate F to ...
متن کاملKinetics of proton pumping in cytochrome c oxidase.
We propose a simple model of cytochrome c oxidase, including four redox centers and four protonable sites, to study the time evolution of electrostatically coupled electron and proton transfers initiated by the injection of a single electron into the enzyme. We derive a system of master equations for electron and proton state probabilities and show that an efficient pumping of protons across th...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 2016
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m115.711770