The Mesorhizobium loti purB Gene Is Involved in Infection Thread Formation and Nodule Development in Lotus japonicus

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The Mesorhizobium loti purB gene is involved in infection thread formation and nodule development in Lotus japonicus.

The purB and purH mutants of Mesorhizobium loti exhibited purine auxotrophy and nodulation deficiency on Lotus japonicus. In the presence of adenine, only the purH mutant induced nodule formation and the purB mutant produced few infection threads, suggesting that 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide biosynthesis catalyzed by PurB is required for the establishment of symbiosis.

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The small GTPase ROP6 interacts with NFR5 and is involved in nodule formation in Lotus japonicus.

Nod Factor Receptor5 (NFR5) is an atypical receptor-like kinase, having no activation loop in the protein kinase domain. It forms a heterodimer with NFR1 and is required for the early plant responses to Rhizobium infection. A Rho-like small GTPase from Lotus japonicus was identified as an NFR5-interacting protein. The amino acid sequence of this Rho-like GTPase is closest to the Arabidopsis (Ar...

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Lotus japonicus alters in planta fitness of Mesorhizobium loti dependent on symbiotic nitrogen fixation

Rhizobial bacteria are known for their capacity to fix nitrogen for legume hosts. However ineffective rhizobial genotypes exist and can trigger the formation of nodules but fix little if any nitrogen for hosts. Legumes must employ mechanisms to minimize exploitation by the ineffective rhizobial genotypes to limit fitness costs and stabilize the symbiosis. Here we address two key questions about...

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Hemoglobin LjGlb1-1 is involved in nodulation and regulates the level of nitric oxide in the Lotus japonicus–Mesorhizobium loti symbiosis

Leghemoglobins transport and deliver O2 to the symbiosomes inside legume nodules and are essential for nitrogen fixation. However, the roles of other hemoglobins (Hbs) in the rhizobia-legume symbiosis are unclear. Several Lotus japonicus mutants affecting LjGlb1-1, a non-symbiotic class 1 Hb, have been used to study the function of this protein in symbiosis. Two TILLING alleles with single amin...

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LjnsRING, a novel RING finger protein, is required for symbiotic interactions between Mesorhizobium loti and Lotus japonicus.

Nodule-specific (nodulin) genes are thought to play crucial roles during establishment of the nitrogen-fixing symbiosis between legume plants and Rhizobium bacteria. On the basis of a gene expression database for early stages of the nodulation process of Lotus japonicus, previously constructed by a cDNA macroarray analysis, we identified a novel nodulin gene, LjnsRING, which encodes a protein w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530

DOI: 10.1128/jb.00788-07