منابع مشابه
The Hubble Effective Potential
We generalize the effective potential to scalar field configurations which are proportional to the Hubble parameter of a homogeneous and isotropic background geometry. This may be useful in situations for which curvature effects are significant. We evaluate the one loop contribution to the Hubble Effective Potential for a massless scalar with arbitrary conformal and quartic couplings, on a back...
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We extend the formalism of local exchange methods to calculate and investigate the electronic structure of metals. It is well-known that the Hatree-Fock method when applied to metals shows unphysical behaviour, however the accurate treatment of exchange via DFT’s exact exchange method (EXX) and using our local Fock exchange method (LFX) can be used to describe metallic band structures accurately.
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Hubble-bubble has been the most common device for smoking tobacco in Iran and its neighboring. It has a folkloric name in every region. Hubble-bubble consists of a glass pitcher or pottery at the bottom, a wooden body in the middle, a wooden or plastic tube attached to the body for puffing, and a censer at the top to put tobacco and charcoal. Puffing causes the charcoal to catch fire and the to...
متن کاملA More-effective Potential *
In theories with spontaneous symmetry breaking, the loop expansion of the effective potential is awkward. In such theories, the exact effective potential V (φc, T ) is real and convex (as a function of the classical field φc), but its perturbative series can be complex with a real part that is concave. These flaws limit the utility of the effective potential, particularly in studies of the earl...
متن کاملThe Hubble Deep Fields
■ Abstract The Hubble space telescope observations of the northern Hubble deep field, and more recently its counterpart in the south, provide detections and photometry for stars and field galaxies to the faintest levels currently achievable, reaching magnitudes V ∼ 30. Since 1995, the northern Hubble deep field has been the focus of deep surveys at nearly all wavelengths. These observations hav...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1475-7516
DOI: 10.1088/1475-7516/2009/05/003