منابع مشابه
Concern for Others Leads to Vicarious Optimism
An optimistic learning bias leads people to update their beliefs in response to better-than-expected good news but neglect worse-than-expected bad news. Because evidence suggests that this bias arises from self-concern, we hypothesized that a similar bias may affect beliefs about other people's futures, to the extent that people care about others. Here, we demonstrated the phenomenon of vicario...
متن کاملFocus on the success of others leads to selfish behavior.
It has often been argued that the spectacular cognitive capacities of humans are the result of selection for the ability to gather, process, and use information about other people. Recent studies show that humans strongly and consistently differ in what type of social information they are interested in. Although some individuals mainly attend to what the majority is doing (frequency-based learn...
متن کاملFirst Step to Independence
The step out of mental hospital back into the community can he a major ordeal for many patients. To provide a halfway stage between hospital and full independence, the Birmingham and District Association for Mental Health recently opened a special short-stay hostel for ex-patients, which is described here by Julian Smithells. In many mental hospitals today there are patients who are ready to ta...
متن کاملSocial Engagement Leads 2-Year-Olds to Overestimate Others’ Knowledge
Previous research has found that young children recognize an adult as being acquainted with an object most readily when the child and adult have previously engaged socially with that object together. In the current study, we tested the hypothesis that such social engagement is so powerful that it can sometimes lead children to overestimate what has been shared. After having shared two objects w...
متن کاملAwareness: the first step to action.
Humans have the greatest capacity for foresight but the least inclination to use it. Although 35% of Americans say that they or someone close to them have had a stroke, only 1% worry about it. The statistics resulted from a telephone survey of 1000 adults representative of the US demographics conducted by the American Heart Association.1 Moreover, only a minority know what to do to prevent a st...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: ASA Monitor
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2380-4017,2380-4025
DOI: 10.1097/01.asm.0000758340.27851.2c