The Emphysema Response to Forced Straining (Valsalva's Maneuver)

The emphysema response to forced straining (Valsalva's maneuver).

R ECENTLY there has been a renewed interest in the physiologic effects of forced straining (Valsalva's maneuver). Particular emphasis has been placed on the blood pressure changes during and immediately after forced straining in an attempt to define more accurately the diagnosis of certain circulatory abnormalities, particularly hemodynamically significant mitral stenosis and the presence of co...

The Emphysema Response to Forced Straining

R ECENTLY there has been a renewed interest in the physiologic effects of forced straining (Valsalva's maneuver). Particular emphasis has been placed on the blood pressure changes during and immediately after forced straining in an attempt to define more accurately the diagnosis of certain circulatory abnormalities, particularly hemodynamically significant mitral stenosis and the presence of co...

Analysis of the forced expiratory maneuver.

Airway area distribution from the forced expiration maneuver.

The maximal expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) maneuver is a commonly used test of lung function. More detailed interpretation than is currently available might be useful to understand disease better. We propose that a previously published computational model (Lambert RK, Wilson TA, Hyatt RE, and Rodarte JR. J Appl Physiol 52: 44-56, 1982) can be used to deduce, from the MEFV curve, the serial distr...

Assessment of the anti-G straining maneuver (AGSM) skill performance and reinforcement program.

Initial high-G centrifuge training of USAF fast jet pilots was instituted in 1985. Also, since the mid-1980's, pilot awareness of G-induced loss of consciousness (G-LOC) has been enhanced by briefings, videotapes, and safety articles. Aircraft accidents caused by an improperly performed anti-G straining maneuver (AGSM), however, continue to occur. Deficiencies in the AGSM of pilots in flight ha...