منابع مشابه
Administrative Expenses of the Social Security Program
.~I)MIr\‘lS’I’l~,Z’I‘IvE: E:XPEr\‘SII:S under the social security program have never been more than a small Ijercentage of the total contributionsd-3 l)ercent in most years. Such costs are met fronl four trust funds: old-age and survivors insurance (OASI), disability insurance (I)I) , IiosI)ital insurnnre (HI), and supplementary nledical insurance (SMI). ‘I‘lre ()X+1 program was initially finan...
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چکیده ندارد.
Interdiction problem as a tool to identify an effective budget allocation to quality improvement plans
In the face of budgetary limitations in organizations, identifying critical facilities for investing in quality improvement plans could be a sensible approach. In this paper, hierarchical facilities with specified covering radius are considered. If disruption happens to a facility, its covering radius will be decreased. For this problem, a bi-objective mathematical formulation is proposed. Crit...
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Background: In the third millennium, sports organizations have adopted information technologies using smart systems, office automation to reform organizational structures, prevent administrative violations, and provide better services. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between the proponents of information technology (IT) on administrative corruption in sport ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
سال: 1915
ISSN: 0002-7162,1552-3349
DOI: 10.1177/000271621506200118