منابع مشابه
Vernier acuity in barn owls
Vernier acuity thresholds were obtained psychophysically in three adult barn owls with vertical bars and sinusoidal gratings. A minimal displacement threshold of 0.58 arcmin was observed with the bar stimulus under binocular viewing conditions. The mean binocular bar threshold was 2.51 arcmin. Bar thresholds were lower than grating thresholds. Monocular thresholds, obtained in one bird only, we...
متن کاملGloger’s rule in North American Barn Owls
Studying the geographic variation of phenotypic traits can provide key information about the potential adaptive function of alternative phenotypes. Gloger’s rule posits that animals should be darkvs. light-colored in warm and humid vs. cold and dry habitats, respectively. The rule is based on the assumption that melanin pigments and/or dark coloration confer selective advantages in warm and hum...
متن کاملAcoustic Location of Prey by Barn Owls
The external ears of many species of owls are asymmetrical (Ridgeway, 1914; Stellbogen, 1930). Although the asymmetry may involve the modification of different structures in different species (Stellbogen, 1930) the result is usually the same: one ear has its opening above the horizontal plane, the other below it. Though Pumphrey (1948), Southern (1955) and others have suggested that the asymmet...
متن کاملAdaptive plasticity in the auditory thalamus of juvenile barn owls.
Little is known about the capacity of the thalamus for experience-dependent plasticity. Here, we demonstrate adaptive changes in the tuning of auditory thalamic neurons to a major category of sound localization cue, interaural time differences (ITDs), in juvenile barn owls that experience chronic abnormal hearing. Abnormal hearing was caused by a passive acoustic filtering device implanted in o...
متن کاملThe moving minimum audible angle is smaller during self motion than during source motion
WE ARE RARELY PERFECTLY STILL our heads rotate in three axes and move in three dimensions, constantly varying the spectral and binaural cues at the ear drums. In spite of this motion, static sound sources in the world are typically perceived as stable objects. This argues that the auditory system-in a manner not unlike the vestibulo-ocular reflex-works to compensate for self motion and stabiliz...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: PLOS ONE
سال: 2019
ISSN: 1932-6203
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0220652