The Association of Pre-S/S Gene Mutations and Hepatitis B Virus Vertical Transmission

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the association of pre-s/s gene mutations and hepatitis b virus vertical transmission

conclusions hbv in children due to vaccination failure was resulted from vertical transmission. hbv pre-s/s gene mutations were prevalent and could occur before or after vaccination. therefore, simply analyzing mutation frequency of hbv gene was not of value. to advance blocking hbv vertical transmission, future studies should focus on specific mutation sites, potentially associated with vaccin...

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Abstract       Background and objective: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a DNA virus with high tendency toward hepatic tissue. There are currently about 3 million HBV-infected people and 350 to 400 million chronic carriers of this virus in the world. X protein plays a role in the over-expression of oncogenes, carcinogenicity of liver cells and overlaps with the basal co...

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Hepatitis B virus gene mutations and hepatocarcinogenesis.

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has long been the most common cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, some aspects of the pathogenesis of HBV infection and genesis of hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are still inconclusive. An increasing number of published studies indicate that hepatitis B virus mutations are associated with risk of HCC. These ...

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Vertical transmission of hepatitis B virus: challenges and solutions

More than 240 million people worldwide are chronically infected with hepatitis B virus (HBV). Mother-to-child transmission remains the most important mechanism of infection in countries with a high prevalence of HBV. Universal screening of all pregnant women, at-birth prophylaxis with specific anti-HBV immune globulin, as well as HBV vaccination for newborns of infected mothers are effective in...

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Objective(s): It has been reported that the mutation of the pre-core (PC) and basal-core promoter (BCP) may play an important role in the development of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In this study the PC and BCP mutations were investigated in chronic HBV patients. Materials and Methods:In this study, 120 chronic HBV patients from Golestan, Northeast of Iran who were not vaccinated...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hepatitis Monthly

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1735-143X,1735-3408

DOI: 10.5812/hepatmon.32160