The anterior thalamus provides a subcortical circuit supporting memory and spatial navigation

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The anterior thalamus provides a subcortical circuit supporting memory and spatial navigation

The anterior thalamic nuclei (ATN), a central component of Papez' circuit, are generally assumed to be key constituents of the neural circuits responsible for certain categories of learning and memory. Supporting evidence for this contention is that damage to either of two brain regions, the medial temporal lobe and the medial diencephalon, is most consistently associated with anterograde amnes...

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Spatial working memory and the brainstem cholinergic innervation to the anterior thalamus.

The anteroventral thalamic nucleus (AV) has a role in spatial memory, but the influence of the prominent brainstem cholinergic projection to this region is unknown. Here, spatial memory in a 12-arm radial maze was examined after 0.15 microl bilateral AV infusions of scopolamine. In part one, rats visited six arms singly (the phase 1 arms) and, after a 10 min delay, were allowed free choice to b...

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Beyond spatial memory: the anterior thalamus and memory for the temporal order of a sequence of odor cues.

Influential recent proposals state that the anterior thalamic (AT) nuclei constitute key components of an "extended hippocampal system." This idea is, however, based on lesion studies that used spatial memory tasks and there has been no evidence that AT lesions cause deficits in any hippocampal-dependent nonspatial tasks. The present study investigated the role of the AT nuclei in nonspatial me...

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The Role of Anterior Nuclei of the Thalamus: A Subcortical Gate in Memory Processing: An Intracerebral Recording Study

OBJECTIVE To study the involvement of the anterior nuclei of the thalamus (ANT) as compared to the involvement of the hippocampus in the processes of encoding and recognition during visual and verbal memory tasks. METHODS We studied intracerebral recordings in patients with pharmacoresistent epilepsy who underwent deep brain stimulation (DBS) of the ANT with depth electrodes implanted bilater...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1662-5137

DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2013.00045