منابع مشابه
Anchoring Bias in Online Voting
Voting online with explicit ratings could largely reflect people’s preferences and objects’ qualities, but ratings are always irrational, because they may be affected by many unpredictable factors like mood, weather, as well as other people’s votes. By analyzing two real systems, this paper reveals a systematic bias embedding in the individual decision-making processes, namely people tend to gi...
متن کاملAnchoring and Bias
For example, in one study subjects were asked to give the percent of African countries in the United Nations. In each case, a number between 0 and 100 was assigned as an initial value and the subject was asked if this was too high or two low, and what adjustment needed to be made. Despite the fact that each of the subjects knew that the initial value had been determined randomly (by spinning a ...
متن کامل"Burn-in, bias, and the rationality of anchoring"
Bayesian inference provides a unifying framework for learning, reasoning, and decision making. Unfortunately, exact Bayesian inference is intractable in all but the simplest models. Therefore minds and machines have to approximate Bayesian inference. Approximate inference algorithms can achieve a wide range of time-accuracy tradeoffs, but what is the optimal tradeoff? We investigate timeaccurac...
متن کاملThe anchoring bias reflects rational use of cognitive resources.
Cognitive biases, such as the anchoring bias, pose a serious challenge to rational accounts of human cognition. We investigate whether rational theories can meet this challenge by taking into account the mind's bounded cognitive resources. We asked what reasoning under uncertainty would look like if people made rational use of their finite time and limited cognitive resources. To answer this qu...
متن کاملSadness and susceptibility to judgmental bias: the case of anchoring.
In a wide range of empirical paradigms, sadness has been associated with more extensive and detail-oriented thinking than happiness, resulting in reductions in judgmental bias that arise from reliance on stereotypes and other simple decision heuristics. It was hypothesized that anchoring would constitute a significant exception to this general pattern. Recent research on anchoring indicates tha...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0022-1031
DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2018.02.001