The Acquisition of Tonic and Pre-Tonic Vowels in Brazilian Portuguese

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Reduction of Brazilian Portuguese Vowels in Semantically Predictable Contexts

Ten adult Brazilian Portuguese speakers were recorded producing the same words in contexts of relatively high and low semantic predictability. Significant vowel reduction in the former context was uncovered in the case of two of the three vowel types examined. The reduction of these vowels, /e/ and /a/, was both spectral and temporal. We describe some subtle parallels and differences between th...

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To investigate the channels and neurotransmitters in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) oblongata that are responsible for the maintenance of sympathetic tone and cardio-respiratory reflex regulation. Microinjections of excitant amino acid (glutamate, 100 nl, 100 mM), calcium channel blockers, agonists and antagonists were made throughout the VLM in anaesthetized rats. Arterial blood pressure, sym...

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Tonic and reflex control of the cardio-respiratory system by neurons in the ventral medulla

To investigate the channels and neurotransmitters in the ventrolateral medulla (VLM) oblongata that are responsible for the maintenance of sympathetic tone and cardio-respiratory reflex regulation. Microinjections of excitant amino acid (glutamate, 100 nl, 100 mM), calcium channel blockers, agonists and antagonists were made throughout the VLM in anaesthetized rats. Arterial blood pressure, sym...

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INVOLVEMENT OF SUPRASPINAL ALPHAADRENERGIC RECEPTORS IN TONIC PAIN

The involvement of supraspinal alpha-adrenergic receptors in tonic pain was assessed in formalin-induced pain in rats. The alpha2 adrenoceptor agonist clonidine, along with yohimbine and prazosin, α2 and α1 receptor antagonists, were introduced intracerebroventrically (icv) and/or systemically in different doses. The data show that 1) clonidine exerts an alpha adrenergic analgesic effect, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Portuguese Linguistics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2397-5563

DOI: 10.5334/jpl.184