The 1916 Irish rebellion

Hunger Strikes by Irish Republicans , 1916 - 1923

The hunger strike is a strange technique of civil war. Physical suffering—possibly even death—is inflicted on oneself, rather than on the opponent. The technique can be conceived as a paradoxical inversion of hostage-taking or kidnapping, analyzed by Elster (2004). With kidnapping, A threatens to kill a victim B in order to force concessions from the target C; sometimes the victim is also the t...

The Deep Roots of Rebellion: Evidence from the Irish Revolution

This paper studies how cultural norms shaped by negative historical shocks can explain conflicts in the long-run. Exploiting a unique dataset constructed from historical archives, we test whether the Irish Famine (1845-1850), one of the most lethal starvation in history, changed political attitudes and contributed to the Irish Revolution (1913-1921). First, we investigate the determinants of jo...

Group Rebellion in the 1980s

Animal Behavior: The Orphan Rebellion

After their queen has left with a swarm, orphaned larvae exhibiting rebel traits emerge in honeybee colonies. As adults, these orphans have reduced food glands to feed the colony's larvae and more developed ovaries to selfishly reproduce their own offspring.

The Medical Annual, 1916

The contributors are all men well known in their respective specialisms, e.g.. YVyllys Andrews of Chicago on Abdominal Surgery; F. J. Charteris of Glasgow 011 Therapeutics; Blumfield of St. George's on Anesthetics; Sir Leonard Rogers, f.k.S , on Tropical Diseases; E. \V. Goodall 011 Acute Infectious Diseases; Robert Hutchison on Gastro-Intestinal Disorders: and Graham Little on Skin Diseases. M...