Th17 cells in autoimmune demyelinating disease
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Role of Th1 and Th2 cells in autoimmune demyelinating disease.
Evidence is accumulating that Th1 cells play an important role in the development of multiple sclerosis (MS) and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE), whereas Th2 cells contribute to recovery from disease. A major determinant in the development of Th1 and Th2 cells is the type of antigen-presenting cell (APC) involved and its functional characteristics, e.g., the production of interleu...
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This is an uncopyedited electronic version of an article accepted for publication in Diabetes Care. The American Diabetes Association, publisher of Diabetes Care, is not responsible for any errors or omissions in this version of the manuscript or any version derived from it by third parties. The definitive publisherauthenticated version will be available in a future issue of Diabetes Care in pr...
متن کاملTh17 Cells in Autoimmune and Infectious Diseases
The view of CD4 T-cell-mediated immunity as a balance between distinct lineages of Th1 and Th2 cells has changed dramatically. Identification of the IL-17 family of cytokines and of the fact that IL-23 mediates the expansion of IL-17-producing T cells uncovered a new subset of Th cells designated Th17 cells, which have emerged as a third independent T-cell subset that may play an essential role...
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© 2008 Pappu et al. The Rockefeller University Press $30.00 J. Exp. Med. Vol. 205 No. 5 1049-1062 www.jem.org/cgi/doi/ 1049 10.1084/jem.20071364 After activation, CD4 + Th cells diff erentiate into distinct eff ector subsets that are characterized by their unique cytokine expression and immunoregulatory function ( 1, 2 ). A novel Th subset — termed Th IL-17 , Th17, or infl ammatory Th — has bee...
متن کاملMast Cells and Innate Lymphoid Cells: Underappreciated Players in CNS Autoimmune Demyelinating Disease
Multiple sclerosis (MS) and its mouse model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, are autoimmune CNS inflammatory diseases. As a result of a breakdown in the relatively impermeable blood-brain barrier (BBB) in affected individuals, myelin-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells gain entry into the immune privileged CNS and initiate myelin, oligodendrocyte, and nerve axon destruction. However, desp...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Seminars in Immunopathology
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1863-2297,1863-2300
DOI: 10.1007/s00281-009-0186-z