Testimonial Injustice and Prediction Markets
نویسندگان
چکیده
This essay argues that prediction markets, as one approach for aggregating dispersed private information, may not only be praised their epistemic accuracy. They also feature characteristics are morally desirable from the point of view justice. Notably, they a promising when we trying to address testimonial injustice. The impersonality market transactions effectively tackles issue identity prejudice, which underlies many forms is say markets do pose challenges justice own like risk excluding knowers based on ability pay. Or, in light prejudice’s systematicity, discouraging some because differences education or social background lead certain unease faced with markets. discusses these challenges, concedes limitations but offers countermeasures worries – e.g. hosting play-money basis. Throughout, addresses question potential scope using purposes, notably by means practical example monetary policy.
منابع مشابه
Prediction Markets
We analyze the extent to which simple markets can be used to aggregate disperse information into efficient forecasts of unknown future events. Drawing together data from a range of prediction contexts, we show that market-generated forecasts are typically fairly accurate, and they outperform most moderately sophisticated benchmarks. Carefully designed contracts can yield insight into the market...
متن کاملCrowd Sourcing and Prediction Markets
We introduce our work on the use of prediction markets as a tool for mining knowledge from within an enterprise (i.e., Nokia Corporation). Various companies – including Google, HP, and Yahoo – have experimented with internal prediction market services, testing its utility for tapping knowledge distributed and nascent within their organization. We are also exploring the use of this tool for capt...
متن کاملInsider Trading and Prediction Markets
Rules limiting insider trading may encourage investment, but they may also discourage exploration of new less-decentralized corporate information processes, such as prediction and decision markets. I review standard corporate information processes and insider trading rules, outline possible improvements that prediction markets might offer, and consider ways we might change insider trading rules...
متن کاملPrediction markets for foresight
To navigate turbulent business environments, organizations have to develop foresight capacities that enable them to anticipate probable futures, respond rapidly to emerging changes, and support future oriented action. However, there are remaining barriers that impede a wider implementation of foresight. In particular, the necessities to deal with the future, anticipate change, enhance participa...
متن کاملCortical prediction markets
We investigate cortical learning from the perspective of mechanism design. First, we show that discretizing standard models of neurons and synaptic plasticity leads to rational agents maximizing simple scoring rules. Second, our main result is that the scoring rules are proper, implying that neurons faithfully encode expected utilities in their synaptic weights and encode high-scoring outcomes ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Social Epistemology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0269-1728', '1464-5297']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2022.2036261