منابع مشابه
In - vitro fertilization in France : 200 , 000 “ test - tube ” babies in the last 30 years
After one year of unprotected intercourse, 15 to 20% of couples wishing to conceive have still not achieved a successful pregnancy. Medical tests can be performed at this stage to determine the origin of the problem. For 38% of couples, combined infertility due to a problem affecting both partners is diagnosed [2]. In 34% of cases, the problems concerns the woman alone, in 20% the man alone, an...
متن کاملPandora's Baby - How the first Test Tube Babies sparked the Reproductive Revolution
Although this is a factual book it contains personal stories of patients, scientists and clinicians involved in the development of IVF. It features a rather eccentric American Gynaecologist, Landrum Shettles, whose early attempts at IVF were obstructed by a senior colleague. On the receiving end of his work was a patient, Doris Del-Zio, who would have done anything to achieve her dream of a chi...
متن کاملTest-Tube Baby
A test-tube baby [4] is the product of a successful human reproduction that results from methods beyond sexual intercourse [5] between a man and a woman and instead utilizes medical intervention that manipulates both the egg [6] and sperm [7] cells for successful fertilization [8]. The term was originally used to refer to the babies born from the earliest applications of artificial insemination...
متن کاملIslam, IVF and Everyday Life in the Middle East The Making of Sunni versus Shi’ite Test-Tube Babies
In vitro fertilisation and even newer assisted reproductive technologies are part of everyday life in the contemporary Middle East. There, IVF is practised according to local Islamic norms, which have been reinforced by fatwas from leading religious authorities. As this article will show, ideological differences between dominant Sunni and minority Shi’ite forms of Islam are currently shaping th...
متن کاملLow birthweight, preterm, and small for gestational age babies in Scotland, 1981-1984.
STUDY OBJECTIVE The aim was to examine the effect of maternal age, gravidity, marital status, previous perinatal deaths, and parental social class on babies born low birthweight, preterm, and small for gestational age. DESIGN The study used data on discharge summaries from all maternity hospitals in Scotland. SETTING The study was based on all singleton deliveries in Scotland. PARTICIPANT...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/293253a0