Ternary composite phase change materials (PCMs) towards low phase separation and supercooling: eutectic behaviors and application
نویسندگان
چکیده
Salt hydrates have been used as phase change materials (PCMs) for various types of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) especially cold storage. In this project, a novel composite material (PCM) consisted mixed solution inorganic salt and organic was developed characterized. Firstly, the PCM solutions containing sodium formate, potassium chloride water with weight percentage were evaluated to understand their solidification temperature, melting supercooling degree latent heat. Then mass fractions at percentages 22%/12%/66% better performance selected further study restrain supercooling. Different gelling agents nucleate employed in PCM. The results show that addition 0.6 wt% xanthan gum can effectively prevent separation leakage, while nano-TiO2 is best nucleating agent since be reduced 2.6 °C, which 67.9% lower than original without any agent. Finally, tested frozen food storage application, temperature could maintained below -18 °C over 10 hours insulated box. This indicated suitability transportation.
منابع مشابه
Phase Separation through Simultaneous Polymerization and Crystallization for Composite Materials
متن کامل
Phase separation of composite materials through simultaneous polymerization and crystallization
Composite materials have attracted much interest because of the emergent properties originating from the components. A variety of methods have been studied to control the morphology of composites based on noncrystalline polymers and crystalline materials. However, it is not easy to control complex morphologies, such as segregated sea-island structures, on the submicrometer scale. Polymerization...
متن کاملPreparation and Characterization of Composite Phase Change Materials Containing Nanoparticles
The phase change thermal control method is now widely used in aircraft thermal protection due to its high energy density, constant temperature control, flexible operation, and many other advantages.1–6 However, thermal conductivity of most current phase change materials is low in phase transition process.7–10 This paper will add high thermal nanoparticles to phase change material in order to en...
متن کاملPreparation and Supercooling Modification of Salt Hydrate Phase Change Materials Based on CaCl2·2H2O/CaCl2
Salt hydrates have issues of supercooling when they are utilized as phase change materials (PCMs). In this research, a new method was adopted to prepare a salt hydrate PCM (based on a mixture of calcium chloride dihydrate and calcium chloride anhydrous) as a novel PCM system to reduce the supercooling phenomenon existing in CaCl₂·6H₂O. Six samples with different compositions of CaCl₂ were prepa...
متن کاملReview on thermal energy storage with phase change materials ( PCMs ) in building applications
Thermal energy storage with phase change materials (PCMs) offers a high thermal storage density with a moderate temperature variation, and has attracted growing attention due to its important role in achieving energy conservation in buildings with thermal comfort. Various methods have been investigated by previous researchers to incorporate PCMs into the building structures, and it has been fou...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Energy Reports
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2352-4847']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.069