Teratological Research Using In Vitro Systems. II. Rodent Limb Bud Culture System
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Teratological research using in vitro systems. II. Rodent limb bud culture system.
This review represents a compilation of information related to the rodent limb bud culture system from approximately 80 publications after 1969 and conversations with workers in the field. Most of these papers and book chapters refer exclusively to studies with the mouse limb bud. Sections in this review include historical review, end point measurements, activating systems, types of compounds s...
متن کاملTeratological research using in vitro systems. IV. Cells in culture.
Several in vitro cellular systems designed to screen agents for teratogenic potential are described in this report. These assays were selected from a review of literature published through the spring of 1986 that generated over 100 references on teratological research using cell-based systems. Some of the assays have a broader application than others, but most require confirmation by one or mor...
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In this review of alternative tests to whole-animal rodent studies, the use of sub-mammalian and sub-vertebrate systems is investigated. The history, methodology, known limitations, end points, dose response, and requirements of virus, hydra, planarian, cricket, fish, amphibia, Drosophila, and chicken embryo systems are discussed.
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A search of literature published through the spring of 1986 yielded approximately 95 citations for the following embryonic organs in culture: kidney, pancreas, skin, palate, craniofacial tissue, tooth, lens, bones, digits, and liver. However, only the in vitro organ culture of the palate and tooth are reviewed in this paper. The other organ culture systems were not reported as teratogenic scree...
متن کاملTeratological research using in vitro systems. I. Mammalian whole embryo culture.
Approximately 390 literature references (through spring 1986) were reviewed for mammalian whole embryo culture procedures, with particular attention to the development of those cultures as systems for teratogenicity testing. The existing procedures could be conveniently divided into three groups, which are defined by the periods of embryogenesis that they embrace: preimplantation, peri-implanta...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Environmental Health Perspectives
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0091-6765
DOI: 10.2307/3430299