Temporal and speech processing deficits in auditory neuropathy

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Temporal and speech processing deficits in auditory neuropathy.

Auditory neuropathy affects the normal synchronous activity in the auditory nerve, without affecting the amplification function in the inner ear. Patients with auditory neuropathy often complain that they can hear sounds, but cannot understand speech. Here we report psychophysical tests indicating that these patients' poor speech recognition is due to a severe impairment in their temporal proce...

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Introduction: Auditory temporal resolution and auditory temporal ordering are two major components of the auditory temporal processing abilities that contribute to speech perception and language development. Auditory temporal resolution and auditory temporal ordering can be evaluated by gap-in-noise (GIN) and pitch-pattern-sequence (PPS) tests, respectively. In this survey, the effect of biling...

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Spectro-temporal interactions in auditory and auditory-visual speech processing

Speech recognition often involves the face-to-face communication between two or more individuals. The combined influences of auditory and visual speech information leads to a remarkably robust signal that is greatly resistant to noise, reverberation, hearing loss, and other forms of signal distortion. Studies of auditory-visual speech processing have revealed that speechreading interacts with a...

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Lateralization of speech and auditory temporal processing.

To investigate the role of temporal processing in language lateralization, we monitored asymmetry of cerebral activation in human volunteers using positron emission tomography (PET). Subjects were scanned during passive auditory stimulation with nonverbal sounds containing rapid (40 msec) or extended (200 msec) frequency transitions. Bilateral symmetric activation was observed in the auditory c...

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Temporal Processing and Speech Perception in Noise by Listeners with Auditory Neuropathy

AIM The present study evaluated the relation between speech perception in the presence of background noise and temporal processing ability in listeners with Auditory Neuropathy (AN). METHOD The study included two experiments. In the first experiment, temporal resolution of listeners with normal hearing and those with AN was evaluated using measures of temporal modulation transfer function and...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: NeuroReport

سال: 1999

ISSN: 0959-4965

DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199911080-00031