منابع مشابه
Telomere and adaptive immunity.
The adaptive immune response relies on the ability of lymphocytes to undergo periodic massive expansion. It is an enigma how lymphocytes are able to undergo this seemingly unlimited number of cell divisions. Telomeres and telomerase play a critical role in regulation of the replicative lifespan of cells, providing a potential mechanism which lymphocytes may employ. Here I will review the recent...
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The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 2011 to Jules Hoffmann, Bruce Beutler, and the late Ralph Steinman recognizes accomplishments in understanding and unifying the two strands of immunology, the evolutionarily ancient innate immune response and modern adaptive immunity.
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Autonomous systems must have the ability to operate on their own in dynamic, uncertain environments without breaking down. This paper presents concepts for the design and evaluation of selfrepairing systems that draw on current work on immune mechanisms and artificial immune systems. To survive in a dynamic environment we say that a constructed system must be able to adapt. The problem is how t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Mechanisms of Ageing and Development
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0047-6374
DOI: 10.1016/j.mad.2007.11.005