Technique of organic chemistry. volume VII: organic solvents

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds

CONTENTS Introduction Ultraviolet and Visible Spectroscopy Nature of Electronic Transitions Principles of Absorption Spectroscopy Spectral Measurements Solvent Effects Applications of Electron Spectroscopy Commercial Applications of UV and Visible Spectroscopy Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy Hooke’s law and Absorption of Radiations Modes of Molecular Vibrations Other Factors influencing Vibrat...

Chemiluminescence Properties of Peroxyoxalate System in Organic Solvents

Peroxyoxalate system includes an oxalate ester, peroxide and a fluorescer, The energy resulted from the reaction of oxalate ester and peroxide is transferred to fluorescer and cause it to fluorsc. The effect of reactants chemical structure, their concentration, solvent media (polarity and viscosity) and the temperature, on the intensity of the illuminated light with respect to time have bee...

ORGANIC CHEMISTRY Organic Compounds containing Nitrogen

Modeling Organic Chemistry and Planning Organic Synthesis

Organic Synthesis is a computationally challenging practical problem concerned with constructing a target molecule from a set of initially available molecules via chemical reactions. This paper demonstrates how organic synthesis can be formulated as a planning problem in Artificial Intelligence, and how it can be explored using the state-of-the-art domain independent planners. To this end, we d...

Organic chemistry in water.

Water has emerged as a versatile solvent for organic chemistry in recent years. Water as a solvent is not only inexpensive and environmentally benign, but also gives completely new reactivity. The types of organic reactions in water are broad including pericyclic reactions, reactions of carbanion equivalent, reactions of carbocation equivalent, reactions of radicals and carbenes, transition-met...