Tax structures in developing countries: Many puzzles and a possible explanation

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چکیده

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Finance and Tax Structures in Developing Countries: Many Puzzles and a Possible Explanation

The past academic literature on tax policy has focused almost entirely on the analysis of tax structures in the richest countries, particularly the U.S. Overall the optimal tax models explain reasonably well the observed tax policies in these countries. As summarized in Gordon (2000), for example, past theoretical work suggests that taxes on consumption or labor income should dominate use of ca...

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Tax Structures in Developing Countries: Many Puzzles and a Possible Explanation

The past academic literature on tax policy has focused almost entirely on the analysis of tax structures in the richest countries, particularly the U.S. Overall the optimal tax models explain reasonably well the observed tax policies in these countries. As summarized in Gordon (2000), for example, past theoretical work suggests that taxes on consumption or labor income should dominate use of ca...

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1 Tax Structures in Developing Countries : Many Puzzles and a Possible Explanation

Tax policies seen in developing countries are puzzling on many dimensions. To begin with, revenue/GDP is surprisingly small compared with that in developed economies. Taxes on labor income play a minor role. Taxes on consumption are important, but effective tax rates vary dramatically by firm, with many firms avoiding taxes entirely by operating through cash in the informal economy and others f...

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Tax Structures in Developing Countries:

Tax policies seen in developing countries are puzzling on many dimensions, given the sharp contrast between these policies and both those seen in developed countries and those forecast in the optimal tax literature. In this paper, we explore how forecasted policies change if firms can successfully evade taxes by conducting all business in cash, thereby avoiding any use of the financial sector. ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Public Economics

سال: 2009

ISSN: 0047-2727

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2009.04.001